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Basketball Traveling Rules

Traveling is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player takes too many steps without dribbling the ball. The usual rule of thumb is that a player may only take two steps without dribbling; three or more steps is a travel. However, in reality, this rule is much more complicated.

Traveling

Traveling can be called whenever a player takes multiple steps without dribbling the ball. This can happen when a player receives the ball while moving or stationary, or when a player starts dribbling. When a player stops dribbling, they must establish a pivot foot.A pivot foot may be turned side to side so that the player can move or find better angles, and it does not count as a travel as long as the chosen pivot foot is not lifted until the ball leaves the player's hands.

Traveling Rules

A pivot foot is the foot that must remain in the same spot on the floor. The other foot is allowed to move in any direction any number of times, as long as the pivot foot remains put. If the pivot foot leaves the ground, it will result in a travel.

The pivot foot may move when passing or shooting, but the ball must be released before the pivot foot touches the ground again. A player can also move their pivot foot when dribbling, but the ball must be released before moving the pivot foot to avoid a traveling violation.

If a player receives the ball with two feet on the ground, either foot may be used as a pivot foot. If a player receives the ball in the air, whichever foot touches the ground first is the pivot foot. If a player receives the ball in the air and both feet hit the ground at the same time, either foot may be used as the pivot. This is known as a jump stop.

If a player is on the run and receives a pass mid-stride, they can come to a jump stop upon receiving the ball. After they stop, they must either pivot with one foot or start to dribble. A jump stop counts as one step. A player is allowed to use a pivot after a jump stop unless there was a step used to gather the ball before the jump stop occurred.

According to recent changes in the NBA rulebook, traveling rules and violations must account for steps acquired while the player gathers the ball. This means that players are allowed a "gather step" to control the ball before the step count for a traveling violation can occur. The gather is defined as the point where a player puts two hands on the ball, causes the ball to pause or rest, or gains enough control of the ball to hold it, pass it, shoot it, or cradle it against their body. Without dribbling, the first step to count towards a potential travel is the one taken immediately after the ball has been gathered. Anything past two steps after the ball has been gathered is considered traveling.

Examples

There are numerous situations in basketball that are considered traveling violations. Below is a list of examples that result in a travel:

• A player holding the ball starts walking without dribbling
• A player receives a pass while running and takes three (or more) steps before dribbling
• A player lifts their pivot foot or drags it on the floor without passing, shooting, or dribbling first
• A player in possession of the ball falls to the ground
• A player on the ground, holding the ball, stands up without dribbling
• A player stops dribbling to shoot a layup, but they accidentally take a third step before releasing the ball
• A player takes a step and performs a jump stop incorrectly, with their feet hitting the ground at different times, resulting in two extra steps and a travel
• A player takes three steps after gathering the basketball
• A player airballs a shot and catches the ball without it touching the hoop or another player
• A player stops dribbling and passes the ball to themselves

Result

The penalty for a traveling violation is a turnover to the other team. The other team will receive the ball at the out-of-bounds point closest to the spot where the travel occurred. The referee signals a traveling violation by rotating two fists around one another in front of their body. You may see fans, players, and coaches mimic this motion when they believe their opponent has committed a traveling violation.

Traveling Rules Summary

• Traveling occurs when a player takes more than two steps after dribbling
• When a player stops dribbling, they have to establish a pivot foot
• A travel occurs when the pivot foot is lifted
• The first foot to land when a player performs a jump stop is the pivot foot
• If both feet land at the same time, either foot can become a pivot foot
• Taking any steps before dribbling the ball will result in a travel
• A travel results in a turnover

FAQ

What is traveling in basketball?

Traveling is a violation in basketball that happens when a player takes more than two steps without dribbling the ball. Only players in possession of the ball can be called for traveling. When the referee calls a travel, it results in a turnover and the ball being given to the opposing team. Traveling can occur in other unique situations, all regarding illegally moving with the ball without dribbling.

Is three steps a travel in basketball?

In basketball, a traveling  violation will be called when a player takes three or more steps without stopping, dribbling, shooting, or passing the basketball. When driving to the basket or picking up the dribble while moving, the player will have two steps to complete one of these actions after gathering the ball. For example, if a player is driving to the basket, they can take two steps after picking the ball up before shooting. If a player takes a third step, they will be called for a travel, resulting in a turnover.

Is a jump stop a travel in basketball?

If done properly, a jump stop is not a travel in basketball. A jump stop is when an offensive player, either with possession of the ball or after receiving the ball, lands on both feet simultaneously. If a player is on the run and receives a pass mid-stride, they can come to a jump stop upon receiving the ball. After they stop, they can pivot with either foot or start to dribble.

Can you pivot after dribbling?

Yes, you are allowed to pivot after dribbling. When a player stops dribbling, they will typically keep one foot in place as a "pivot foot," which they will not lift off the ground again until they no longer have possession of the ball. This allows them to pivot from side to side using that foot, either to take a shot or to find an open teammate to pass the ball to. As long as the pivot foot remains stationary, traveling will not be called.

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Source: https://www.rookieroad.com/basketball/rules/traveling/

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